The Academic Institution, with the basic philosophy of providing higher education and serving as bridge between teaching and research, the university also provides various infrastructural support in form of hospitality of the stakeholders. One of them is basic transport facilities for the students, faculty members, staffs and other stakeholders associated with it. Higher Academic Institutions are one of the best places in India to understand the meaning of hospitality in form of educational facilities, research facilities, administration, hostels, canteen, transport, playground, gymnastics etc. This paper aims to describe the contribution of transport facilities including the role of it during various activities of the university in form of providing hospitality for the guests visiting the university, from the theoretical point of view.

Keywords :

Author : Dr. Rabindranath Sarma, Mr. Amit Kumar, Dr. Arunima Das

Title : ROLE OF TRANSPORT AS HOSPITALITY IN ACADEMIC INSTITUTION PARTICULARLY IN THE UNIVERSITY-A THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE

Volume/Issue : 2025;07(09)

Page No : 1-8

The construction industry is significantly more complicated than it was in the past as a direct result of the high number of people engaged and the amount of documentation required. In the context of the Indian economy, the majority of projects are still being carried out using a conventional manner, which results in a great deal of difficulty during the execution phase. These difficulties include delays in construction, material waste, cost overruns, poor quality of work, and the identification of confrontations. The conventional methods do not consider the spatial aspects of the building process, nor are they immediately linked to a model of the structure being constructed. BIM is a potential tool in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry that can minimize such problems and clashes in construction by making recommendations. Within the scope of this project, BIM is being utilized for the purpose of conducting an analysis of a G+1 residential building. Autodesk REVIT 2022 for 3D modeling, scheduling using Autodesk Navisworks, Microsoft Excel for estimation and costing, and Autodesk Navisworks for analysis of the structure. All of these programs were developed by Autodesk. The goal of the analysis is to find design flaws on the collaboration of structural and architectural models, detect clashes based on techniques that detect clashes, evaluate the severity of the clashes, and manage residential building conflicts. The project's goal is to resolve the problems and conflicts that have arisen during the construction process and to put the findings of the study into practise on an active project.

Keywords : AEC, BIM, Clashes, Autodesk Navisworks, Autodesk REVIT

Author : A. Sheik Farid , Muhammed Sahal Roshan T K, Ayisha Sidiqua M

Title : A BIM-BASED PROBLEM-SOLVING ANALYSIS OF CONSTRUCTION-RELATED ISSUES AND CLASH DETECTION

Volume/Issue : 2025;07(09)

Page No : 9-25

The query image is used to get pictures from a database or image repository by Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) systems. CBIR is crucial in a number of industries, including architecture, web-based search, criminal prevention, and medical diagnostics. In CBIR, there are primarily two stages: the first is feature extraction, and the second is similarity matching. The effectiveness and efficacy of CBIR may be increased in a number of ways, including segmentation, relevance feedback, expanding searches, and fusion-based techniques. Several techniques for mixing and fusing several picture descriptors have been proposed in the literature. Early and late fusion techniques make up the two main categories into which fusion strategies are commonly separated. While late fusion refers to either the combining of outputs provided by distinct retrieval methods or the combination of different rankings of similarity, early fusion is the integration of visual characteristics from several descriptors into a single vector prior to the similarity computation.

Keywords : Content-based image retrieval, Feature extraction, Fusion method.

Author : Pranav Lod, V. S. Mahalle

Title : A Review on Enhancing Retrieval Performance of Content Based Image Retrieval System Based on Early and Late Fusion Techniques

Volume/Issue : 2025;07(09)

Page No : 26-30

Dr. Bhupen Hazarika is a poet, musician, lyricist, folklorist, dramatist, film producer, director, journalist of twenty first century from Assam, India. His songs are not only a piece of art but at the same time mere reflection of fleeting sensation and a form of knowledge of good, evil, love , sorrow, seasons, labour, crops and philosophy of life and death. Dr. Hazarika’s views on westernization, nationalism, global capitalism, despoliation of natural resources, and respect for humanity hold invaluable answers for the malaise afflicting modern Assamese civilization. These are the ultimate reasons with which Dr. Hazarika continues to confront his readers, across time and space. Consequently, in 2019, he is awarded with Bharat Ratna, that is India’s highest civilian award for his powerful, impeccable and original body of work. “Winged Horse”, is an excellent piece of translation by Syed Ahmed Shah (henceforth, Shah), who endeavors to ascertain the existence Dr. Bhupen Hazarika’s songs in the world literature. This review aims at discussing some distinctive features of this exhaustive translation as far as possible.

Keywords :

Author : Dr. Bhupen Hazarika, Syed Ahmed Shah

Title : WINGED HORSE

Volume/Issue : 2025;07(09)

Page No : 31-33

Augmented Reality (AR) has become a crucial research area for mobile apps and social interactions. Mobile augmented reality technologies include the blending of the virtual and physical worlds, cognitive representations, and interactions between people via portable devices. By allowing the three-dimensional object to completely join with the client's actual surrounding, it enhances the apparent range. The purpose of this study is to develop three-dimensional models of complex engineering concepts and diagrams having intricate designs, and layered functionalities of the scene using Unity 3D modelling to teach students how to learn about fascinating subjects in a more modern manner than traditional textbook teaching and learning methods. Users may interact and manipulate virtual objects in an augmented environment. This application assists students to learn in a way that results in enhanced knowledge, enhances their skills, and develops their remembering capacities by challenging them to be original and creative in order to absorb things that may otherwise be lost when taught in a conventional manner. The development of a mobile application is demonstrated in this study using Unity 3D environment, Vuforia, and Android SDK.

Keywords : Augmented Reality , unity3d , vuforia , android , 3dmodels , education

Author : Devyani Bonde, Shriyash Kadam, Shravani Jambure, Ridhi Sharma, Sohum Gosavi

Title : RealityScope : AR Textbook Visualizer

Volume/Issue : 2025;07(09)

Page No : 34-37

In organizations and colleges, there is a huge flow of a variety of tasks or activities which becomes difficult for users to manage the task and complete it on time. Many times user also forgets to complete a certain task from a given set of tasks. As a result, this study outlines the creation of an automated task management system for businesses and universities that will track tasks and notify users when they need to be finished by a certain date. There are many such systems available in the market but they are not cost-effective and lack with some of the major functionalities like monitoring tasks using interactive dashboards. An important feature of this proposed system is its user-friendly design which helps users to navigate through the application easily. Also the system is generic and can be further used for project management, colleges, Schools and Organizations. Users can also interact with the difficulties while completing the task to the assigner using a comment section. The system admin maintains a database system, which can add the users to the system and can assign roles to the user. This system helps to maintain the overall workflow of the organization.

Keywords : work compliance, alerts, monitoring Task, Assign Task.

Author : Devyani Bonde, Rohan Raut, Satyen Patil , Rutuja Shingate, Muaz Mursal

Title : Work Prism: A Work Compliance system

Volume/Issue : 2025;07(09)

Page No : 38-41

An inventor who obtains a patent is given the sole authority to commercialise their idea for a 20-year term and to safeguard it openly and without restriction. With its significant economic worth, a patent may be regarded as one of the most significant forms of IP rights. The rules governing patents have a long history and have changed throughout time in response to societal needs, the rate of invention, and the intricacy of such advances. The Patent Act, 1970 and its 2005 and 2006 amendments, known collectively as the Patents (Amendment) Act, govern patent law in India. For many academics, biotechnology has grown to be an essential tool, and the innovations it has inspired. In addition to inspiring the development of several innovators and playing a significant part in enhancing the country's health, biotechnology has emerged as a valuable instrument for many researchers. The preservation of these inventors' rights becomes inappropriate, therefore several biotechnological innovations including drugs, microbes, and transgenic animals have been awarded patent protection globally. This essay seeks to evaluate Indian patent law with a particular emphasis on how it affects biotechnological inventions. It sheds light on the patent rights of transgenic animals, microorganisms, and pharmaceuticals, as well as how compulsory licensing prevents the misuse of patent law.

Keywords : Patent, Biotechnological Inventions, Pharmaceutical Industry, Micro Organisms, Transgenic Animals, Compulsory Licensing.

Author : Meghna Tribhuwan, Dr. Shaikh Anisur Rahaman, Nikhil Vilas Tribhuwan

Title : A Review on India's biotechnology patenting regulations and challenges

Volume/Issue : 2025;07(09)

Page No : 42-50

Tasks involving the discovery of targets visible in underwater photographs are referred to as underwater target detection tasks. In contrast to conventional target identification tasks, the effect of target detection will be impacted by underwater targets due to issues like illumination, camera motion, complicated background interference, and the diversification of target kinds. The identification of underwater targets is a crucial component of national military security. Deep learning- based technology for underwater target detection has advanced significantly in recent years, but there are still certain issues, such as features and contours that are not immediately evident. We provide a target detection technique based on deep learning and picture enhancement. The YOLO v4 algorithm first improves the contrast of the picture data to acquire a better target detection performance, and then it employs a deep learning approach to distinguish the target from the background. The algorithm can produce superior detection performance, according to experimental data.

Keywords : Underwater Target Detection, complicated background interference, Convolution Neural Network, YOLO v4

Author : Uma Karanje, Pratik Salunkhe, Sujit Kavitake, Uday Sonaje, Swapnil Gawali

Title : Underwater Target Detection Using YOLO v4 Based on Machine Learning

Volume/Issue : 2025;07(09)

Page No : 51-54