The zoo is a local facility where some wild or exotic animals are placed in a fence. The main significance of the zoo is to provide educational and animal conservation functions, and secondly to provide public viewing and entertainment. Animal care and management in the zoo is almost open all year round. Its basic tasks include accommodation, breeding, health care, and medical care etc. Because there are nearly hundreds, thousands, or even ten thousands animals with different body shape and characteristics in the zoo that need to be cared for and managed, animal administrators must be skilled in various tools and real time control the condition of all animals, resulting in the heavy workload of the animal administrators and the huge operating expenses of the zoo. Therefore, it is necessary to find ways to reduce the workload of the animal administrators, but also to immediately control the current state of the animals, while saving animal care and management expenses. This study proposes a development architecture for the intelligent animal management system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI). Its main purpose is to automate some tedious procedures for caring animals through the IoT and AI to help animal administrators to take care of them and manage them more systematically.

Keywords : zoo, animal care and management, internet of things, artificial intelligence, automation

Author : S.SOUNDAR SAI, DANIEL NAVEENKUMAR S, GOPI K

Title : An Intelligent Animal Care and Management System Based on the Internet of Things and AI

Volume/Issue : 2025;07(03)

Page No : 1-3

The aim of this paper is to introduce sg*closed set in a Soft topological space and to study some of its properties. Then sg* continuous mapping and irresolute mapping areintroduced and some of its properties are studied. The concept sg* open, sg* closed mappings and sg*homeomorphism are introduced and their properties are studied.

Keywords : sg* continuous mapping , irresolute mapping, sg* homeomorphism

Author : V. Ramya, R. Asokan

Title : A NOTE ON sg* CONTINUOUS MAPPINGS IN SOFT TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

Volume/Issue : 2025;07(03)

Page No : 4-12

In the current work, the CAD model of solar panel (photovoltaic) has been developed by using design modeller. The model has been simulated using ANSYS software on fluent solver in workbench in order to observe various parameters affecting the thermal performance of solar panel (photovoltaic). Five types of configurations of solar panel (photovoltaic) with water flow gap i.e. flow gap of 10mm, 20mm, 30mm, 40mm and 50mm have been used. The simulation of the optimized model gives lower value of temperature distribution with respect to different mass flow rate at constant solar radiation. It is also observed from present analysis that solar panel (photovoltaic) with 10mm and 20mm of water flow gap exhibits lower temperature with thermal energy gain with enhancement of 65 to 70 percent of total efficiency, the regression analysis is also performed for developed optimized models for determination of optimum developed optimized model and it was observed that 10mm of water flow gap have effective results as compared to other configurations.

Keywords : Solar panel (photovoltaic), Temperature Distribution, Thermal energy gain, Total Efficiency, Regression analysis.

Author : Anand Kumar, Mr.Tejkaran Naroliya, Dr. Vinay Kumar Yadav

Title : Effect of different water flow gap distance in thermal performance of solar photovoltaic panel

Volume/Issue : 2025;07(03)

Page No : 13-17

To address the issues of the multilevel inverters with better performance and efficiency there has been increased advancements with level shift PWM technique. The paper deals with the analysis of some such advancements like particle swarm optimization techniques and is contrasted to pulse width modulation technique in terms of total harmonic reduction, feasibility, switching pattern of PWM techniques and efficiency. Due to the conventional PWM techniques the complexity of the increased number of elements and harmonics can be reduced with the particle swarm optimization technique and can also determine the optimized switching angles in reducing the selected harmonics. The simulations of the analysis are carried out in the Matlab and the same are presented in the paper which are indeed proved to be better for PSO in contrast to conventional PWM techniques.

Keywords : multi-level inverters (MLI), LS-PWM, particle swarm optimization, optimized switching angles, selective harmonic elimination.

Author : V. Ramu, Dr. P. Satish Kumar, Dr. G.N. Srinivas

Title : COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MODIFIED SHE-PSO PWM AND LS-PWM TECHNIQUES

Volume/Issue : 2025;07(03)

Page No : 18-28

It is time that the transgender community in India gets political representation, be it Parliament, State Legislative Assemblies and at the level of Panchayati Raj. However, the cis- gender heterosexual society will take time to come to terms with the fact that the transgenders have the same rights as them and that they are human beings too.The issues of the transgender community need to be highlighted better as issues cannot be appropriately represented by the cisgender and their issueshave remained underrepresented for years now. Political presence from the community is an absolute must for any concrete policy changes. Unless the transgenders do not have a medium or a platform to voice their demands and opinions, the policies thus formed won't be effective. It is a vicious cycle in which policy changes for the transgender can be only brought about if they have political representation and no one is ready to give them a chance to participate politically. The present paper highlights the need and important challenges in the political participation of the transgenders in India.

Keywords : Political Presentation, Transgender, Parliament, Stigma, Rights

Author : Dr. Mrs. Anjali Gaidhane

Title : Political Participation of Transgender in India

Volume/Issue : 2025;07(03)

Page No : 29-33